Chemistry Project Topics

Determination of Heavy Metal Concentration in Soil and Water Around Mining Sites in Buruku, Plateau State

Determination of Heavy Metal Concentration in Soil and Water Around Mining Sites in Buruku, Plateau State

Determination of Heavy Metal Concentration in Soil and Water Around Mining Sites in Buruku, Plateau State

CHAPTER ONE

AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY       

The objective of this project is to assess Heavy Metal concentration in Soil and Water around Mining sites in Buruku, Plateau state. Specifically, the study set out to:

  1. examine the pH and Electrical Conductivity value obtained for soil and water sampled in mining sites in Buruku, Plateau state
  2. examine some heavy metals concentration in water and soil sampled in mining sites in Buruku, Plateau state
  3. obtain the Correlation coefficient (r) for heavy metals concentration in soil and water sampled in in mining sites in Buruku, Plateau state

CHAPTER TWO

Materials

The materials that will be used for the research work include: EDX3600B-Energy Dispersive Xray Fluorescence spectrometer, Jiangsu Skyray information Technology Co. Ltd. China. Oven Galle ham England. Hanna pH 209 and Conductivity meter, Beakers, Mortar and Pestle.

Sampling and collection of materials

The sampling will be done in selected mining sites in Buruku, plateau state located on Latitude 9.5333 and Longitude 8.9000 where localize tin mining activity is presently ongoing, soil and water samples will be collected from nearby mining sites.

 

CHAPTER THREE

Analysis of solid sample

The use of ED-XRF will be employed in the analysis of the soil samples ED-XRF spectrometry. XRF is based on the principle that individual atoms, when excited by an external energy source, emit x-ray photons of characteristics energy or wave length. By counting the number of photons of each energy emitted from a sample, the elements present may be identified and quantitated.

Proposed method of analysis

Data will be analyzed using the SPSS 16 package, where Anova will be used to analyze the collected data in tables and graphs.

REFERENCES

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  • Amman, A. A.; Michalke, B.; Schramel, P., (2002). Speciation of heavy metals in environmental water by ion chromatography coupled to ICP-MS. Anal. Biochem., 372: 448-452.
  • Bazrafshan, E., Mohammadi, L., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Mahvi, A.H.-(2015). Heavy Metals Removal from Aqueous Environments by Electrocoagulation Process– A Systematic Review. Journal Environmental Health Science Engineering 13, 74, 1–16. Doi:10.1186/s40201-015-0233-8
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  • Daniel, V. N., Cundusu, E.S., Chup, J. A and Pius, N. D. (2014). Variation of heavy metals in Agricultural Soil Irri-gated with Tin mining water in Heipang District of Barkin Ladi, plateau State Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology 3 (5) 225-263
  • Haliru, H. A., Ling, L. P., Suhaiza, S. O. (2014). Heavy Metal Concen-tration Levels in Soil at Lake Geriyo Irrigation Site, Yola, Adamawa State, North Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis 2, 106–111.
  • Heidarieh, M., Maragheh, M.G., Shamami M. A. Behgar, M., Ziaei, F., et al. (2013) Evaluate of heavy metal concentration in shrimp (Penaeus semisu-lcatus) and crab (Portunus pelagicus) with INAA method. Springerplus 2: 72.
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